References

American National Standards Institute/National Sanitation Foundation. (1997). “Drinking water treatment chemicals - health effects,” ANSI/NSF 60-1997, Ann Arbor, MI.

American Water Works Association. (1993). “Potassium Permanganate,” Document Number AWWA B603-93, Washington, DC.

Balog, G. G., Neimeyer, T. F., Davis, L. S., Sokhey, A. A., Scott, D. E., and Custodio, O. (1995). “Baltimore City adopts a proactive approach to zebra mussel control using potassium permanganate.” Fifth International Zebra Mussel and Other Aquatic Nuisance Organisms Conference, Toronto, Canada, February 14-21, 1995. The Professional Edge, Pembroke, Ontario, Canada, 9-21.

Carus Chemical Corporation. (1997). “CAIROX ZM® Free-Flowing Grade Potassium Permanganate: Label,” Peru, IL, 2 pp.

Carus Chemical Corporation. (1999). “CAIROX ZM® Free-Flowing Grade Potassium Permanganate: MSDS,” Peru, IL, 2 pp.

Claudi, R., and Mackie, G. L. (1994). Practical manual for zebra mussel monitoring and control. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, 227 pp.

Fraleigh, P. C., Van Cott, W. R., Wenning, M. E., and DeKam, J. A. (1993). “Effects of hypochlorite, permanganate, chloride dioxide, and chloramine on zebra mussel settling.” Third International Zebra Mussel Conference, Agenda and Abstracts, Toronto, Ontario. February 23-26, 1993.

Klerks, P. L., Fraleigh, P. C., and Stevenson, R. C. (1993). “Controlling zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) veligers with three oxidizing chemicals: Chlorine, potassium permanganate, and peroxide + iron.” Zebra mussels: Biology, impacts, and control. T. F. Nalepa and D. W. Schloesser, eds., Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, 621 642.

Marking, L. L., and Bills, T. D. (1975). “Toxicity of potassium permanganate to fish and its effectiveness for detoxifying antimycin,” Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 104(3), 579-583.

San Giacomo, R., and Wymer, M. W. (1997). “Successful applications of zebra mussel treatment, excluding chlorine.” Zebra mussels and aquatic nuisance species. F. M. D’Itri, ed., Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, MI, 501-506.

 

Zebra Mussel Chemical Control Guide

CAIROX ZM