Ackerman, J.D. (1999). “Effect of velocity on the filter feeding of dreissenid mussels (Dreissena polymorpha and Dreissena bugensis): Implications for trophic dynamics.” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56:1551-1561.
Ackerman, J.D., Sim, B., Nichols, S.J., and Claudi, R. (1994). “A review of the early life history of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha): Comparisons with marine bivalves.” Can. J. Zool. 72:1169-1179.
Afanasiev, S.A. (1987). “The differences in oligochaete distribution in periphyton on substrate with different structure. Pages 38-41 in Water Oligochaeta.” Transactions of the 6th All Union Symposium, Riga (in Russian).
Aldridge, D.W., Payne, B.S., and Miller, A.C. (1995.) “Oxygen consumption, nitrogenous excretion, and filtration rates of Dreissena polymorpha at acclimation temperatures between 20 and 32 degrees C.” Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 52, 1761-1767.
Baldwin, B., Black, M., Sanjur, O., Gustafson, R., Lutz, R., and Vrijenhoek, R.C. (1996). ”A diagnostic molecular marker for zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) and potentially co-occurring bivalves: Mitochondrial COI." Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 5, 9-14.
Barnes, R.D. (1968). Invertebrate zoology. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA.
Benbow, M.E., Doss, J.C., Harding, J.M., Burky, K.A., Burky, A.J., and Way, C.M.(1994). “Water flow around Dreissena polymorpha encrusted Anodonta grandis in a lake system.” Proceedings of Fourth International Zebra Mussel Conference, Madison, Wisconsin.
Berkman, P.A., Haltuch, M.A., Tichich, E., Garton, D.W., Kennedy, G.W., Gannon, J.E., Mackey, S.D., Fuller, J.A., and Liebenthal, D.L. (1998). “Zebra mussels invade Lake Erie muds,” Nature 393, 27-28.
Bij de Vaate, A. (1991). “Distribution and aspects of population dynamics of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771), in the Lake IJsselmeer area (The Netherlands),” Oecologia 86, 40-50.
Bonner, T.P., and Rockhill, R.L. (1994). “Ultrastructure of the byssus of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha, Mollusca: Bivalvia).” Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 113:302-315.
Borcherding, J. (1991). “The annual reproductive cycle of the freshwater mussel Dreissena polymorpha Pallas in lakes.” Oecologia (Heidelb.) 87, 208-218.
Borcherding, J. (1995). “Laboratory experiments on the influence of food availability, temperature and photoperiod on gonad development in the freshwater mussel Dreissena polymorpha.” Malacologia 36, 15-27.
Botts, P.S., Patterson, B.A., and Schloesser, D.W. (1996). “Zebra mussel effects on benthic invertebrates: Physical or biotic?” J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 15, 179-184.
Bowman, M.F., and Bailey, R.C. (1998). “Upper pH tolerance limit of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha).” Can. J. Zool. 76, 2119-2123.
Bowmer, C.T., and van der Meer, M. (1991). “Reproduction and histopathological condition in first year zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) from the Haringvliet, Volkerakmeer and Hollands Diep Basins,” TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences Report R91/132, Delft, The Netherlands 36.
Burky, A.J. (1983). “Physiological ecology of freshwater bivalves.” The Mollusca: Vol 6, Ecology, W.D. Russell-Hunter, ed., Academic Press 281-327.
Caraco, N.F., Cole, J.J., Raymond, P.A., Strayer, D.L., Pace, M.L., Findlay, S.E.G., and Fischer, D.T. (1997). “Zebra mussel invasion in a large, turbid river: Phytoplankton response to increased grazing,” Ecology 78, 588-602.
Chanley, P., and Andrews, J. (1971). “Aids for identification of bivalve larvae of Virginia,” Malacologia 11, 45-119.
Clarke, M., and McMahon, R.F. (1995). “Effects of current velocity on byssal thread production in the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha).” Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington.
Clarke, M., McMahon, R.F., Miller, A.C., and Payne, B.S. (1993). “Tissue freezing points and time for complete freezing in zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) with reference to dewatering during freezing conditions as a dewatering strategy.” Third International Zebra Mussel Conference: Agenda and Abstracts. Toronto, Ontario. February 23-26, 1993.
Claudi, R., and Mackie, G. (1994). Practical manual for zebra mussel monitoring and control. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, 256.
Claxton, W.T., and Mackie, G.L. (1998). “Seasonal and depth variations in gametogenesis and spawning of Dreissena polymorpha and Dreissena bugensis in eastern Lake Erie.” Can. J. Zool. 76, 2010-2019.
Claxton, W., and Boulding, E. (1998). “A new molecular technique for identifying field collections of zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) and quagga mussel (Dreissena bugensis) veliger larvae applied to eastern Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, and Lake Simcoe,” Can. J. Zool. 76, 194-198.
Claxton, W., Martel, A., Dermott, R., and Boulding, E. (1997). “Discrimination of field-collected juveniles of two introduced dreissenids (Dreissena polymorpha and Dreissena bugensis) using mitochondrial DNA and shell morphology.” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54, 1280-1288.
Coleman, N. (1974). “The heart rate and activity of bivalve molluscs in their natural habitats,” Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 12, 301-313.
Cooley, J.M. (1991). “Zebra Mussels,” Journal of Great Lakes Research 17, 1-2.
Crawley, M.J., ed. (1992a). Natural Enemies: The Population Biology of Predators, Parasites and Diseases, Blackwell Scientific Publishers, London, UK, 576.
Crawley, M. J. (1992b). "Overview." Natural enemies: The population biology of predators, parasites and diseases. Blackwell Scientific Publishers, London, 476-489.
Custer, C.M., and Custer, T. W. (1996). “Food habits of diving ducks in the Great Lakes after the zebra mussel invasion,” J. Field Ornithol. 67, 86-99.
Dardeau, E. A., Jr., and Bivens, T. (1995). “Zebra mussel control with backwash filtration." Waterpower '95, Proceedings of the international conference on hydropower 25-28 July, San Francisco, CA., American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, 1256-1264.
De Kock, W.C., and Bowmer, C.T. (1993). “Bioaccumulation, biological effects, and food chain transfer of contaminants in the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha),” Zebra mussels: Biology, impacts, and control, T.F.Nalepa, and D.W. Schloesser, eds. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, 503-533.
Debach, P., and Rosen, D. (1991). “Biological control by natural enemies,” Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 440.
Dermott, R., and Munawar, M. (1993). “Invasion of Lake Erie offshore sediments by Dreissena, and its ecological implications,” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50, 2298-2304.
Dietz, T.H., Lessard, D., Silverman, H., and Lynn, J.W. (1994). “Osmoregulation in Dreissena polymorpha: The importance of Na, Cl, K, and particularly Mg." Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 187, 76-83.
Dietz, T.H., Wilcox, S.J., Byrne, R.A., Lynn, J.W., and Silverman, H. (1996). “Osmotic and ionic regulation of North American zebra mussels Dreissena polymorpha.” Am. Zool. 36, 364-372.
Dietz, T.H., Wilcox, S.J., Byrne, R.A., and Silverman, H. (1997). “Effects of hyperosmotic challenge on the freshwater bivalve Dreissena polymorpha: Importance of K+,” Can. J. Zool. 75, 697-705.
Donskoy, D.M., and Ludyanskiy, M.l. (1995). “Low frequency sound as a control measure for zebra mussel fouling. Proceedings of the Fifth International Zebra Mussel and Other Aquatic Nuisance Organisms Conference, 21-24 February 1995, Toronto, Canada, 103-112.
Draulans, D. (1982). “Foraging and size selection of mussels by the tufted duck, Aythya fuligula,” J. Anim. Ecol. 51, 943-956.
Draulans, D., and Wouters, R. (1988). “Density, growth and calorific value of Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in a pond created by sand extraction, and its importance as food for fish.” Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg. 118, 51-60.
Drees, L. (1998). "The 100th Meridian Initiative," “Dreissena!,” National Aquatic Nuisance Species Clearinghouse Newsletter, New York Sea Grant Extension, SUNY College at Brockport, NY, 9(1), 4-5,8.
Dusoge, K. (1966). “Composition and interrelationships between macrofauna living on stones in the littoral of Mikolajskie Lake,” Ekol. Pol. 14, 755-762.
Dussart, B. (1966). Limnologie, Gauthier-Villars, Paris.
Early, T. A., and Glonek, T. (1999). “Zebra mussel destruction by a Lake Michigan sponge: Populations, in vivo 31P nuclear magnetic resonance, and phospholipid profiling,” Environ. Sci. Technol. 33, 1957-1962.
Eckroat, L.R., and Steele, L.M. (1993). “Comparative morphology of the byssi of Dreissena polymorpha and Mytilus edulis,” Am. Malacol. Bull. 10, 103-108.
Effler, S.W., and Siegfried, C. (1994). “Zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) populations in the Seneca River, New York: Impact on oxygen resources,” Environ. Sci. Technol. 28, 2216-2221.
Effler, S.W., Boone, S.R., Siegfried, C.A., Walrath, L., and Ashby, S.L. (1997). “Mobilization of ammonia and phosphorus by zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) in the Seneca River, New York." Zebra Mussels and Aquatic Nuisance Species. F. M. D'Itri, ed., Ann Arbor Press, Inc., Chelsea, Michigan, 187-207.
Ellis, A.E. (1978). A synopsis of the British freshwater bivalve mollusca, Academic Press, London, UK.
Entwistle, P.F., Cory, J.S., Bailey, M.J., and Higgs, S., eds. (1993). Bacillus thuringiensis, an environmental biopesticide: Theory and practice. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York.
EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute). (1992). Zebra mussel monitoring and control guide, TR-101782, Pleasant Hill, CA.
EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute). (1993). "Hazard identification of commercially available biocides to control zebra mussels and asiatic clams," TR-103175, prepared by the Syracuse Research Corporation, Syracuse, NY.
Evans, D., et al. (1991). “Effect of lithium/hydrazine water chemistry on short-term survival of zebra mussels, Zebra Mussel Research, Exxon Chemical, Chlorine Dioxide and the Environment, Exxon Chemical Information Sheet.
Fahnenstiel, G.L., Lang, G.A., Nalepa, T.F., and Johengen, T.H. (1995a). “Effects of zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) colonization on water quality parameters in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron,” J. Great Lakes Res. 21, 435-448.
Fahnenstiel, G.L., Bridgeman, T.B., Lang, G.A., McCormick, M.J., and Nalepa, T.F. (1995b). “Phytoplankton productivity in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron: Effects of zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) colonization,” J. Great Lakes Res. 21, 465-475.
Fears, C., and Mackie, G.L. (1995). “Efficacy of low level electric current (A-C) for controlling quagga mussels in the Welland canal. Proceedings of the Fifth International Zebra Mussel and Other Aquatic Nuisance Organisms Conference, 21-24 February 1995, Toronto, Canada. 122.
Fisher, S.A., Fisher, S.W., and Polizotta, K.R. (1993). “Field tests of the molluscistatic activity of potassium chloride on zebra mussel veligers.” Third International Zebra Mussel Conference, Agenda and Abstracts, Toronto, Canada.
Fong, P.P., Kyozuka, K., Duncan, J., Rynkowski, S., Mekasha, D., and Ram, J.L. (1995). “The effect of salinity and temperature on spawning and fertilization in the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas) from North America,” Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 189, 320-329.
Fraleigh, P.C., Van Cott, W.R., Wenning, M.E., and J.A. DeKam. (1993). “Effects of hypochlorite, permanganate, chloride dioxide, and chloramine on zebra mussel settling.” Third International Zebra Mussel Conference: Agenda and Abstracts. Toronto, Ontario. February 23-26, 1993.
French, J.R.P., III. (1993). “How well can fishes prey on zebra mussels in eastern North America?” Fisheries (Bethesda) 18, 13-19.
French, J.R.P., III, and Bur, M.T. (1993). “Predation of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) by freshwater drum in western Lake Erie. Zebra Mussels: Biology, Impacts, and Control T.F. Nalepa, and D.W. Schloesser, eds. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
French, J.R.P., III, and Bur, M.T. (1996). “The effect of zebra mussel consumption on growth of freshwater drum in Lake Erie,” J. Freshwater Ecol. 11, 283-289.
Frischer, M., Wyllie, J., Bass, K., and Williams, A. (1995). “Development and utilization of genetic probes for studying the planktonic ecology of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha).” Proceedings of the Northeast Conference on Non-indigenous Aquatic Nuisance Species. Cromwell, CT.
Frisina, A.C., and Eckroat, L.R. (1992). “Histological and morphological attributes of the byssus of the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas),” J. Pa. Acad. Sci. 66, 63-67.
Gaertner, F.H., Quick, T.C., and Thompson, M.A. (1993). "CellCap: An encapsulation system for insecticidal biotoxin proteins." Advanced Engineered Pesticides L. Kim ed. Marcel Dekker, New York.
Genthner, F.J., Winstead, J.T., Gillet, J.E., Van Fleet, A.L., Viel, J.J., Genevese, E.E., and Singer, S. (1997). ”Effects of a molluscicidal strain of Bacillus alvei on digestive tubules of zebra mussels, Dreissena polymorpha,” J. Invertebr. Pathol. 69, 289-291.
Giamberini, L., Auffret, M., and Pihan, J.C. (1996). “Haemocytes of the freshwater mussel, Dreissena polymorpha Pallas: Cytology, cytochemistry and x-ray microanalysis,”J. Molluscan Stud. 62, 367-379.
Giamberini, L., and Pihan, J.C. (1996). “The pericardial glands of the zebra mussel: Ultrastructure and implication in lead detoxication process,” Biol. Cell 86, 59-65.
Gist, D.H., Miller, M.C., and Brence, W.A. (1997). “Annual reproductive cycle of the zebra mussel in the Ohio River: A comparison with Lake Erie,” Arch. Hydrobiol. 138, 365-379.
Griffiths, R.W. (1993). "Effects of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) on the benthic fauna of Lake St. Clair." Zebra mussels: Biology, impacts, and control. T.F. Nalepa, and D.W. Schloesser, eds. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
Griffiths, R.W., Schloesser, D.W., Leach, J.H., and Kovalak, W.P. (1991). “Distribution and dispersal of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in the Great Lakes region,” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48, 1381-1388.
Gu, J.D., Maki, J.S., and Mitchell, R. (1997). "Microbial biofilms and their role in the induction and inhibition of invertebrate settlement." Zebra Mussels and Aquatic Nuisance Species F.M. D'Itri, ed. Ann Arbor Press, Inc., Chelsea, MI.
Hamilton, D.J., Ankney, C.D., and Bailey, R.C. (1994). “Predation of zebra mussels by diving ducks: An exclosure study," Ecology 75, 521-531.
Hebert, P.D.N., Muncaster, B.W., and Mackie, G.L. (1989). “Ecological and genetic studies on Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas): A new mollusc in the Great Lakes.,” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46, 1587-1591.
Hebert, P.D.N., Wilson, C.C., Murdoch, M.H., and Lazar, R. (1991). “Demography and ecological impacts of the invading mollusc Dreissena polymorpha,” Can. J. Zool. 69, 405-409.
Hincks, S.S., and Mackie, G.L. (1997). “Effects of pH, calcium, alkalinity, hardness, and chlorophyll on the survival, growth, and reproductive success of zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in Ontario lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54, 2049-2057.
Holland, R.E. (1993). “Changes in planktonic diatoms and water transparency in Hatchery Bay, Bass Island area, western Lake Erie since the establishment of the zebra mussel,” J. Great Lakes Res. 19, 617-624.
Horohov, J., Silverman, H., Lynn, J.W., and Dietz, T.H. (1992). “Ion transport in the freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha,” Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 183, 297-303.
Howe, P.H., Masters, E., Atteberry, R., and Redmon, P. (1994). “A summary of federal regulations related to use of FIFRA-registered biocides and Region 5, USEPA. Use of these biocides for zebra mussel control,” Technical Note ZMR-1-15, Zebra Mussel Research Program, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
Howell, E.T., Marvin, C.H., Bilyea, R.W., Kauss, P.B., and Somers, K. (1996). “Changes in environmental conditions during Dreissena colonization of a monitoring station in eastern Lake Erie,” J. Gt. Lakes Res. 22, 744-756.
Headquarters U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. (1993a). “Metallizing hydraulic structures,” Civil Works Construction Guide Specification CWGS-05036, Washington, DC.
Headquarters U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. (1993b). “Paint, antifouling, vinyl, type I, class 2,” Military Specification MIL-P-15931F, Washington, DC.
Headquarters U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. (1993c). “Painting: Hydraulic structures and appurtenant works,” Civil Works Construction Guide Specification CWGS-09940, Washington, DC.
Hunter, R.D., and Bailey, J.F. (1992). “Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel): Colonization of soft substrate and some effects on unionid bivalves,” Nautilus 106, 60-67.
Izvekova, E.I., and Lvova-Kachanova, A.A. (1972). “Sedimentation of suspended matter by Dreissena polymorpha Pallas and its subsequent utilization by chironomids larvae,” Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 19, 203-210.
Jenner, H.A. (1983). “Control of mussel fouling in the Netherlands: Experimental and existing methods.” Proceedings of Symposium on Condenser Macrofouling Control Technologies: The State of the Art. I.A. Diaz-Tous, M.J. Miller, and Y.G. Mussalli, eds., Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 18.1 - 18.13.
Jenner, H.A., and Janssen-Mommen, J.P.M. (1989). “Control of zebra mussels in power plants and industrial settings,” Proceedings of the Second International Zebra Mussel Conference, Rochester, NY. November 28-29, 1989. New York Sea Grant Extension and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Johnson, L.E. (1995). “Enhanced early detection and enumeration of zebra mussel (Dreissena spp.) veligers using cross-polarized light microscopy,” Hydrobiologia 312, 139-146.
Johnson, L.E., and Padilla, D.K. (1996). “Geographic spread of exotic species: Ecological lessons and opportunities from the invasion of the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha,” Biol. Conserv. 78, 23-33.
Jones, H.D. (1983). ”The circulatory systems of gastropods and bivalves,” The Mollusca. Vol 5. Physiology, Part 2 A.S.M. Saleuddin, and K.M. Wilbur, eds, Academic Press, New York, 189-239.
Karatayev, A.Y., and Burlakova, L.E. (1992). ”Changes in tropic structure of the macrozoobenthos of and eutrophic lake, after invasion of Dreissena polymorpha,” Biol. Vnutr. Vod. Inf. Byull. 93:67-71 (in Russian).
Karatayev, A.Y., and Burlakova, L.E. (1995a). “Present and further patterns in Dreissena population development in the Narochanskaya lakes system,” Vestsi Akad. Navuk Belarusi. Ser. Biyol. Navuk 3, 95-98 (in Belarussian).
Karatayev, A.Y., and Burlakova, L.E. (1995b). “The role of Dreissena in lake ecosystems,” Rus. J. Ecol. 26, 207-211.
Karatayev, A.Y., and Lyakhnovich, V.P. (1990). “Effect of Dreissena polymorpha Pallas on benthic crustaceans (Gammarus lacustris Sars, Pallasea quadrispinosa Sars and Asellus aquaticus L.) in Lukomskoe Lake,” Species Within their Range: Biology, Ecology, and Productivity of Aquatic Invertebrates N.N Khmeleva, et al., eds, Navuka i Tekhnika Press, Minsk (in Russian), 123-125.
Karatayev, A.Y., and Tishchikov, G.M. (1983). “Relationship between Dreissena polymorpha Pallas and Unionidae in lake ecosystems.” Abstracts of the 5th Zoological Conference, 10-11 Minsk (in Russian).
Karatayev, A.Y., Burlakova, L.E., and Padilla, D.K. (1997). “The effects of Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas) invasion on aquatic communities in eastern Europe,” J. Shellfish Res. 16, 187-203.
Karatayev, A.Y., Burlakova, L.E., and Padilla, D.K. (1998). “Physical factors that limit the distribution and abundance of Dreissena polymorpha (Pall.),” J. Shellfish Res. 17, 1219-1235.
Karatayev, A.Y., Lyakhnovich, V.P., Afanasiev, S.A., Burlakova, L.E., Zakutsky, V.P., Lyakhov, S.M., Miroshnichenko, M. P., Moroz, T.G., Nekrasova, M.Y., Skalskaya, I.A., Kharchenko, T.G., and Protasov, A.A. (1994). “The place of species in ecosystem,” Freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Pall.) (Bivalvia, Dreissenidae). Systematics, Ecology, Practical Meaning, J.I. Starobogatov, ed, Nauka Press, Moscow, 180-195 (in Russian).
Karatayev, A.Y., Tishchikov, G.M., and Karatayeva, I.V. (1983). “The specific community of benthic animals associated with Dreissena polymorpha Pallas,” Biol. Vnutr. Vod. Inform. Byull. 61, 18-21 (in Russian).
Kharchenko, T.G., and Protasov, A.A. (1981). “On consortia in water ecosystems,” Gidrobiol. Zh. 17, 15-20 (in Russian).
Kilgour, B.W., and Kepple, R. (1993). “Effects of salinity on the survival of zebra mussel veliger larvae,” Third International Zebra Mussel Conference, Agenda and Abstracts, Toronto, Canada.
Kilgour, B.W., and Mackie, G.L. (1993). “Colonization of different construction materials by the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha).” Zebra mussels: Biology, impacts, and control. T.F. Nalepa, and D.W. Schloesser, eds., Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 167-173.
Klerks, P.L., Fraleigh, P.C., and Stevenson, R.C. (1993). “Controlling zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) veligers with three oxidizing chemicals: Chlorine, permanganate, and peroxide + iron,” Zebra mussels: Biology, impacts, and control. T.F. Nalepa, and D.W. Schloesser, eds., Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 621-641.
Kornobis, S. (1977). “Ecology of Dreissena polymorpha (Pall.) (Dreissenidae, Bivalvia) in lakes receiving heated water discharges,” Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 24, 531-546.
Kovalak, W., Longton, G., and Smithee, R. (1993). “Infestation of power plant water systems by the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha Pallas).” Zebra mussels: Biology, impacts, and control T. Nalepa, and D. Schloesser, eds., Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, 359-380.
Kowalewski, J.J., Patrick, P.H., and Christie, A.E. (1993). “Effect of acoustic energy on the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha).” Zebra mussels: Biology, impacts, and control. T.F. Nalepa, and D.W. Schloesser, eds., Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 657-666.
Kraemer, L.R., and Galloway, M.L. (1986). “Larval development of Corbicula fluminea (Muller) (Bivalvia: Corbiculacea): An appraisal of its heterochrony,” Am. Malacol. Bull. 4, 61-79.
Kraemer, L., Swanson, C., Galloway, M. and Kraemer, R. (1986). “Biological basis of behavior in Corbicula fluminea; II. Functional morphology of reproduction and development and review of evidence for self-fertilization,” Am. Malacol. Bull. Spec. Ed. 2, 193-201.
Kreis, R.G., Jr., Mullin, M.D., Rossmann, R., and Wallace, L.L. (1991). "Organic contaminants and heavy metal concentration in zebra mussel tissue from western Lake Erie." Second International Conference, Rochester, New York.
Lange, C.L., Smythe, A.G., Doyle, J.F., and Sawyko, P.M. (1993). "Application of low voltage electric fields to deter attachment of zebra mussel to structures (Phase II)." Third International Zebra Mussel Conference '93, Agenda and Abstracts, Toronto, Canada.
Lauckner, G. (1983). “Diseases of mollusca: Bivalvia,” Diseases of marine animals; Vol. II: Introduction. Bivalvia to Scaphopoda. O. Kinne, ed, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Hamburg, Germany, 477-961.
Leach, J.H. (1993). “Impacts of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) on water quality and fish spawning reefs in western Lake Erie.” Zebra mussels: Biology, impacts, and control. T.F. Nalepa, and D.W. Schloesser, eds., Lewis Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI, 381-397.
Lei, J. (1992). “Use of decreased air pressure under laboratory conditions to increase zebra mussel mortality,” Technical Note ZMR-2-13, Zebra Mussel Research Program, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
Leitch, E.G., (1993). ”Evaluation of coatings for zebra mussels,” Third International Zebra Mussel Conference '93, Agenda and Abstracts, Toronto, Canada.
Leuzinger, H., and Schuster, S. (1970). “Auswirkungen der massenvermehrung de wandermuschel Dreissena polymorpha auf die Wasservögel des Bodensees,” Ornithol. Beob. 67, 269-274.
Lewis, D., and Pawson, R.L. (1993). Use of cathodic protection as a means of control and removal of zebra mussels. Third International Zebra Mussel Conference '93, Agenda and Abstracts, Toronto, Canada.
Lewis, D., Van Benschoten, J.E., and Jensen, J.N. (1993). “A study to determine effective ozone doses at various temperatures for inactivation of adult zebra mussels,” Unpublished Ontario Hydro Report.
Louisiana Sea Grant Communications Office. (1995). “Invasion of zebra mussels,” Louisiana Sea Grant.
Lowe, R.L., and Pillsbury, R.W. (1995). “Shifts in benthic algal community structure and function following the appearance of zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron,” J. Great Lakes Res. 21, 558-566.
Lvova, A.A. (1977). "The ecology of Dreissena polymorpha (Pall.) in Uchinskoe Reservoir, Candidate dissertation, Moscow State University, Moscow (in Russian).
Lvova-Kachanova, A.A., and Izvekova, E.I. (1978). “Dreissena and chironomids from Uchinskoe reservoir.” Plant and animal life in Moscow and its environments. T.N. Dunaeva, et al., eds. Moscow University Press, Moscow (in Russian), 119-121.
Lyagina, T.N., and Spanowskaya, V.D. (1963). “Morphological peculiarities of some fish in the Uchinskoe water storage.” Uchinskoe and Mozhaiskoe Water Storages: Hydrobiological and Ichthyological Studies, Moscow: Moscow State University (in Russian), 269-310.
Lyakhnovich, V.P., Karatayev, A.Y., Andreev, N.I., Andreeva, S.I., Afanasiev, S.A., Dyga, A.K., Zakutskiy, V.P., Zolotareva, V.I., Lvova, A.A., Nekrasova, M.Y., Osadchikh, V.F., Pligin, Y.V., Protasov, A.A., and Tischikov, G. M. (1994). “Living conditions.” Freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Pall.) (Bivalvia, Dreissenidae). Systematics, ecology, practical meaning. J.I. Starobogatov, ed., Nauka Press, Moscow (in Russian), 109-119.
Lyakhnovich, V.P., Karatayev, A.Y., Mitrakhovich, P.A., Guryanova, L.V., and Vezhnovets, G.G. (1988). “Productivity and prospects for utilizing the ecosystem of Lake Lukoml, thermoelectric station cooling reservoir,” Sov. J. Ecol. 18, 255-259.
MacIsaac, H.J. (1996). “Potential abiotic and biotic impacts of zebra mussels on the inland waters of North America,” Am. Zool. 36, 87-299
MacIsaac, H.J., Sprules, W. G., and Leach, J.H. (1991). “Ingestion of small-bodied zooplankton by zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha): Can cannibalism on larvae influence population dynamics?,” Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 48, 2051-2060.
Mackie, G.L. (1984). “Bivalves,” The Mollusca, Vol 7, A. S. Tompa, N. H. Verdonk, and J. A. van den Biggelaar, eds., Academic Press, Orlando, 351-418.
Mackie, G.L. (1991). “Biology of the exotic zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, in relation to native bivalves and its potential impact in Lake St. Clair,” Hydrobiologia 219, 251-268.
Mackie, G.L. (1993). “Early biological and life history attributes of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae) and impacts on native bivalves in Lake St. Clair.” Zebra Mussel Biology, Impacts and Control, T.F.Nalepa, and D.W. Schloesser, eds, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 153-165.
Mackie, G.L., and Kilgour, B. (1993). “Efficacy and role of alum in removal of zebra mussel veliger from raw water supplies,” Third International Zebra Mussel Conference: Agenda and Abstracts. Toronto, Ontario. February 23-26, 1993.
Mackie, G.L., Gibbons, W.N., Muncaster, B.W., and Gray, I.M. (1989). “The zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha: A synthesis of European experiences and preview for North America,” Environment Ontario, Ontario.
Marrone, P.G., and MacIntosh, S.C. (1993). “Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis and resistance management.” Bacillus thuringiensis, An Environmental Biopesticide: Theory and Practice. P.F. Entwistle, J.S. Cory, M.J. Bailey, and S. Higgs, eds, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., New York, 221-235.
Marsden, J.E. (1992). “Standard protocols for monitoring and sampling zebra mussels,” Biological Notes 138, Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Ill.
Marsden, J.E. (1993). “Substrate preferences of newly settled zebra mussels,” Third International Zebra Mussel Conference: Agenda and Abstracts. Toronto, Ontario. February 23-26, 1993.
Marsden, J.E., Spidle, A. ,and May, B. (1995). “Genetics of zebra mussel populations throughout the Great Lakes and Europe,” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52, 836-847.
Martel, A. (1992). Appendix III: “Collector for veliger and drifting postmetamorphic zebra mussels.” Standard protocols for monitoring and sampling zebra mussels. J.E. Marsden, ed, Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL, 91/4, 28-30.
Matthews, M.A., and McMahon, R.F. (1999). “Effects of temperature and temperature acclimation on survival of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) and Asian clams (Corbicula fluminea) under extreme hypoxia,” J. Molluscan Stud. 65, 317-325.
May, B., and Marsden, J.E. (1992). “Genetic identification and implications of another invasive species of dreissenid mussel in the Great Lakes,” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49, 1501-1506.
McMahon, R.F. (1991). “Mollusca: Bivalvia,” Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. J.H. Thorp, and A.P. Covich, eds., Academic Press, New York, 315-399.
McMahon, R.F., and Ussery, T.A. (1995). “Thermal tolerance of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) relative to rate of temperature increase and acclimation temperature," Technical Report EL-95-10, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
McMahon, R.F., Matthews, M.A., Ussery, T.A., Chase, R., and Clarke, M. (1995). “Further studies of heat tolerance of zebra mussels: Effects of temperature acclimation and chronic exposure to lethal temperatures," Technical Report EL-95-9, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
McMahon, R.F., Ussery, T.A., and Clarke, M. (1994). “Control of zebra mussels in service water,” Dreissena polymorpha Information Review (Zebra Mussel Information Clearinghouse Newsletter), Brockport, NY, 5(4):2-3.
Meisenheimer, J. (1901). “Entwicklungsgeschichte von Dreissena polymorpha,” Z. Wiss. Zool. 69:1-137.
Mellina, E., and Rasmussen J.B. (1994) “Patterns in the distribution and abundance of zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in rivers and lakes in relation to substrate and other physicochemical factors,” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51, 1024-1036.
Mihuc, T.B., Battle, J.M., Mihuc, J.R., and Bryan, C.F. (1999). “Zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) seasonal colonization patterns in a sub-tropical floodplain river,” Hydrobiologia 392, 121-128.
Mikheev, V.P. (1986). “Mortality rate of Dreissena in anaerobic conditions,” Biology and Control of Dreissena, Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, B.K. Shtegman, ed, IPST Cat. No. 1774, Jerusalem, Israel. United States Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, 65-68.
Mikheyev, V.P. (1967). “Filtration nutrition of the Dreissena,” Tr. Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Prud. Rybn. Khoz. 15, 117-129.
Mikulski, J., Adamczak, B., Bittel, L., Bohr, R., Bronisz, D., Donderski, W., Gizinski, A., Luscinska, M., Rejewski, M., Strzelczyk, E., Wolnomiejski, N., Zawislak, W., and Zytkowicz, R. (1975). “Basic regularities of productive processes in the Ilawa Lakes and in the Goplo Lake from the point of view of utility values of the water,” Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 22, 101-122.
Miller, A.C., Payne, B.S., Neilson, F., and McMahon, R.F. (1992). “Control strategies for zebra mussel infestation at public facilities,” Technical Report. EL-92-25, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
Mills, E.L., Dermott, R.M., Mellina, E., Conn, D.B., and Spidle, A.P. (1993). “Colonization, ecology, and population structure of the "quagga" mussel (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae) in the lower Great Lakes,” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50, 2305-2314.
Miroshnichenko, M.P. (1987). “Molluscs of the Tsimlyanskoe Reservoir and their role in increasing fish productivity,” Sb. Nauchn. Tr. Gos. Nauchno. Issled. Inst. Ozern. Rech. Rybn. Khoz. 270, 61-70 (in Russian).
Miroshnichenko, M.P., Volvich, L.I., and Skabichevskii, B.O. (1984). “Production and energetic balance of the most abundant molluscs in Tsimlyanskoe Reservoir,” Sb. Nauchn. Tr. Gos. Nauchno. Issled. Inst. Ozern. Rech. Rybn. Khoz. 218, 19-30 (in Russian).
Molloy, D.P. (1990). “Progress in the biological control of black flies with Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis, with emphasis on temperate climates,” Bacterial control of mosquitoes and black flies: Biochemistry, genetics and applications of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus. H. de Barjac, and D. Sutherland, eds, Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ, 161-186.
Molloy, D.P. (1991). ”Biological control of zebra mussels: Use of parasites and toxic microorganisms,” J. Shellfish Res. 10, 260.
Molloy, D.P. (1992). “Do zebra mussels have parasites?,” Dreissena polymorpha Information Review (Zebra Mussel Information Clearinghouse Newsletter, Brockport, NY) 3(1):7-8.
Molloy, D.P. (1998). “The potential for using biological control technologies in the management of Dreissena spp,” J. Shellfish Res. 17, 177-183.
Molloy, D.P., and Griffin, B. (1992). “Biological control of zebra mussels: Screening for lethal microorganisms,” J. Shellfish Res. 11, 234.
Molloy, D.P., Karatayev, A.Y., Burlakova, L.E., Kurandina, D.P., and Laruelle, F. (1997). “Natural enemies of zebra mussels: Predators, parasites, and ecological competitors,” Rev. Fisheries Sci. 5, 27-97.
Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, F.D. (1960). Caspian fauna in the Azov and Black Sea Basins. Academia Nauk Press, Moscow (in Russian).
Morton, B. (1969). “Studies on the biology of Dreissena polymorpha Pall. Part I, General anatomy and morphology.” Proc. Malacol. Soc. Lond. 38, 302-321.
Morton, B. (1971). “Studies on the biology of Dreissena polymorpha Pall., Part 5. Some aspects of filter feeding and the effect of microorganisms upon the rate of filtration.” Proc. Malacol. Soc. London 39, 289-301.
Morton, B. (1983). “Feeding and digestion in bivalvia," The Mollusca, Vol 5: Physiology, Part 2. K.M. Wilbur, and A.S.M Saleuddin, eds, Academic Press, New York.
Nalepa, T.F., and Schloesser, D.W. eds., (1993). Zebra mussels biology, impacts, and control. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
New York Sea Grant. (1994a). "Policy issues." Dreissena polymorpha information review (Zebra Mussel Clearinghouse, 250 Hartwell Hall, SUNY College at Brockport, Brockport, NY 14420-2928), 5(1), 14-15.
New York Sea Grant. (1994b). "Agency Activities." Dreissena! (Zebra Mussel Clearinghouse, 250 Hartwell Hall, SUNY College at Brockport, Brockport, NY 14420-2928), 5(3), 1-2.
Nicholls, K.H., and Hopkins, G.J. (1993). “Recent changes in Lake Erie (north shore) phytoplankton: Cumulative impacts of phosphorus loading reductions and the zebra mussel introduction,” J. Great Lakes Res. 19, 637-647.
Nichols, S.J. (1993). “Spawning of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) and rearing of veligers under laboratory conditions.” Zebra mussels: Biology, impacts, and control T.F. Nalepa, and D.W. Schloesser, eds, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 315-329.
Nichols, S.J. (1996). "Variations in the reproductive cycle of Dreissena polymorpha in Europe, Russia, and North America." Am. Zool. 36:311-325.
Nichols, S.J., and Black, G. (1994). "Identification of larvae: The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha), quagga mussel (Dreissena bugensis), and the Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea)," Can. J. Zool. 72:406-417.
Nichols, S.J., and Wilcox, D.A. (1997). “Burrowing saves Lake Erie clams,” Nature (Lond.) 389, 921.
Olney, P. (1963). “The food and feeding habits of tufted duck Aythya fuligula,” Ibis 105, 55-62.
O'Neill, C.R., Jr. (1995). Control of zebra mussels in residential water systems. New York Sea Grant Institute.
O'Neill, C.R., Jr. (1996). “The zebra mussel: Impacts and control,” Cornell Coop. Ext. Inf. Bull. 238, 62.
O'Neill, C.R., Jr. (1997). “Economic impact of zebra mussels - Results of the 1995 National Zebra Mussel Information Clearinghouse study,” Gt. Lakes Res. Rev. 3, 35-44.
O'Neill, C.R., Jr., and MacNeill, D.B. (1991). “The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha): An unwelcome North American invader,” New York Sea Grant Institute, Cornell Cooperative Extension, State University of New York.
Padilla, D.K., Chotkowski, M.A., and Buchan, L.A.J. (1996). “Predicting the spread of zebra mussels (Dreissenia polymorpha) to inland waters using boater movement patterns,” Global Ecol. Biogeography Lett. 5, 353-359.
Pallas, P.S. (1771). Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs. Vol. 1. Kayserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg.
Paukstis, G.L., Janzen, F.J., and Tucker, J.K. (1997). “Comparative survivorship of sympatric native North American gastropods (Anguispira, Mesodon, Physella, Pleurocera) and an introduced bivalve (Dreissena) exposed to freezing temperatures,” Veliger 40, 67-70.
Payne, B.S. (1992a). “Freeze survival of aerially exposed zebra mussels,” Technical Note ZMR-2-09, Zebra Mussel Research Program, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
Payne, B.S. (1992b). “Aerial exposure and mortality of zebra mussels,” Technical Note ZMR-2-10, Zebra Mussel Research Program, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
Pedroli, J.C. (1981a). “La phénologie des Fuligules hivernants sur le lac de Neuchâtel,” Nos Oiseaux 36, 157-163.
Pedroli, J.C. (1981b). “Le régime alimentaire des oiseaux aquatiques hivernants se nourrissant de moules zébrées,” Nos Oiseaux 36, 143-150.
Pilote, M., Planas, D., and Sylvestre, M. (1995). “Bioaccumulation potential of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) and its distribution as a function of a PCB gradient,” Can.Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 0, 141.
Poddubnyi, A.G. (1966). “A note on an adaptive response of a roach population to a change in environmental conditions.” Tr. Inst. Biol. Vnutr. Vod. Akad. Nauk SSSR 10, 131-138 (in Russian)
Powell, K.A. (1993). “The commercial exploitation of microorganisms in agriculture.” Exploitation of Microorganisms. D.G. Jones, ed, Chapman and Hall, New York, 441-459.
Ram, J.L., Fong, P.P., and Garton, D.W. (1996). “Physiological aspects of zebra mussel reproduction: Maturation, spawning, and fertilization,” Am. Zool. 36, 326-338.
Reed, D.P., Herod, J.J., and Sickel, J.B. (1998). “Variations in zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) veliger densities throughout 1996 at Dam 52 on the lower Ohio River,” J. Freshwater Ecol. 13, 255-261.
Reeders, H.H., and bij de Vaate, A. (1992). “Bioprocessing of polluted suspended matter from the water column by the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha),” Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment.
Reeders, H. H., bij de Vaate, A., and Noordhuis, R. (1993). “Potential of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) for water quality management.” Zebra mussels: Biology, impacts, and control. T.F. Nalepa, and D.W. Schloesser, eds, Lewis Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI, 439-451.
Ricciardi, A., Snyder, F.L., Kelch, D.O., and Reiswig, H.M. (1995). “Lethal and sublethal effects of sponge overgrowth on introduced dreissenid mussels in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River System,” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52, 2695-2703.
Rigden, B. (1993). “Use of small pore filters in an Ontario Hydro facility.” Third International Zebra Mussel Conference, Agenda and Abstracts, Toronto, Canada.
Rodgers, P.B. (1993). “Potential of biopesticides in agriculture,” Pestic. Sci. 39, 117-129.
Roe, S.L., and MacIsaac, H.J. (1997). “Deepwater population structure and reproductive state of quagga mussels (Dreissena bugensis) in Lake Erie,” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54, 2428-2433.
Roper, J.M., Cherry, D.S., Simmers, J.W., and Tatem, H.E. (1996). “Bioaccumulation of toxicants in the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, at the Times Beach Confined Disposal Facility, Buffalo, New York,” Environ. Pollut. 94, 117-129.
Rosenberg, G., and Ludyanskiy, M. (1994). “A nomenclatural review of Dreissena (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae), with identification of the quagga mussel as Dreissena bugensis,” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51, 1474-1484.
Rusznak, L.H., Mincar, G.J., and Smolik, N.A. (1994). “Chlorine dioxide - a molluscicidal agent for adult zebra mussel eradication,” Unpublished reprint from presentation at the Fourth International Zebra Mussel Conference, Madison, WI, Ashland Chemical Comp, Boonton, NJ.
Ryan, M.F. (1998). “Extremely low frequency electromagnetism: An effective nonchemical method for control of zebra mussel infestation." Proceedings of the Eighth International Zebra Mussel and Aquatic Nuisance Species Conference, 16-19 March 1998, Sacramento, CA, 69-80.
Schloesser, D.W., and Kovalak, W.P. (1991). “Infestation of unionids by Dreissena polymorpha in a power plant canal in Lake Erie,” J. Shellfish Res. 10, 355-359.
Schloesser, D.W., Kovalak, W.P., Longton, G.D., Ohnesorg, K.L., and Smithee, R.D. (1998). “Impact of zebra and quagga mussels (Dreissena spp.) on freshwater unionids (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in the Detroit River of the Great Lakes,” Midl. Nat. 140, 299-313.
Schloesser, D.W., Smithee, R.D., Longton, G.D., and Kovalak, W.P. (1997). “Zebra mussel induced mortality of unionids in firm substrata of western Lake Erie and a habitat for survival,” Am. Malacol. Bull. 14, 67-74.
Schneider, D.W., Madon, S.P., Stoeckel, J.A., and Sparks, R.E. (1998). “Seston quality controls zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) energetics in turbid rivers,” Oecologia (Berl.) 117, 331-341.
Sebestyen, O. (1937). “Colonization of two new fauna-elements of Pontus-origin (Dreissena polymorpha Pall. and Corophium curvispinum G. O. Sars forma devium Wundsch) in Lake Balaton. Verh. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew,” Limnol. 8, 169-182.
Shevsova, L.V., G.A. Szhdanova. V.A. Movchan, and A.B. Primak. (1986). “Experimental Interrelationship between Dreissena and planktic Invertebrates,” Hydrobiol. J. 11, 36-39.
Shorygin, A.A., and Karpevich, A.F. (1948). The new invaders of Caspian Sea and their significance in the biology of the waterbody. Krimizdat Press, Simpheropol (in Russian).
Silverman, H., Lynn, J.W., Achberger, E.C., and Dietz, T.H. (1996). “Gill structure in zebra mussels: Bacterial-sized particle filtration,” Am. Zool. 36, 373-384.
Silverman, H., Lynn, J.W., and Dietz, T.H. (1996). “Particle capture by the gills of Dreissena polymorpha: Structure and function of latero-frontal cirri,” Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 191, 42-54.
Sindermann, C.J. (1990). “Principal diseases of marine fish and shellfish.” Vol. 2, Diseases of Marine Shellfish. (2nd ed.) Academic Press, New York.
Singer, S., Van Fleet, A.L., Viel, J.J., and Genevese, E.E. (1997). “Biological control of the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha and the snail Biomphalaria glabrata, using Gramicidin S and D and molluscicidal strains of Bacillus,” J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 18, 226-231.
Skubinna, J.P., Coon, T.G., and Batters, T.R. (1995). “Increased abundance and depth of submersed macrophytes in response to decreased turbidity in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron,” J. Gt. Lakes Res. 21, 476-478.
Smythe, A.G., and Short, T.M. (1995). “An overview of filtration methods that can provide protection from the macrofouling zebra mussel at hydroelectric facilities.” Waterpower '95: Proceedings of the International Conference on Hydropower, 25-28 July, San Francisco, CA, 1274-1281.
Smythe, A.G., Lange, C.L., Doyle, J.F., Moesch, J.A., and Sawyko, P.M. (1995). “Pulse power generated electric fields as a means to control zebra mussels." Proceedings of the Fifth International Zebra Mussel and Other Aquatic Nuisance Organisms Conference, 21-24 February 1995, Toronto, Canada, 431-446.
Sokolova, N.Y., Izvekova, E.I., Lvova, A.A., and Sakharova, M.I. (1980). “Structure, distribution and seasonal dynamics of benthic densities and biomass,” Tr. Vses. Gidrobiol. Ova 23, 7-23 (in Russian).
Sparks, A.K. (1985). Synopsis of invertebrate pathology exclusive of insects. Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Spencer, F.S. (1992). "Zebra Mussel Research Program Report No. G92-3-K," Ontario Hydro Research Division.
Spidle, A.P., Marsden, J.E., and May, B. (1994). “Identification of the Great Lakes quagga mussel as Dreissena bugensis from the Dnieper River, Ukraine on the basis of allozyme variation,” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51, 1485-1489.
Spidle, A.P., Mills, E., and May, B. (1995). “Limits to tolerance of temperature and salinity in the quagga mussel (Dreissena bugensis) and the zebra mussel (D. polymorpha),” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52, 2108-2119.
Sprung, M. (1987). “Ecological requirements of developing Dreissena polymorpha eggs,” Arch. Hydrobiol. 79, 69-86.
Sprung, M. (1989). “Field and laboratory observation of Dreissena polymorpha larvae: Abundance, growth, mortality and food demands,” Arch. Hydrobiol. 115, 537-561.
Sprung, M. (1991). “Costs of reproduction: A study on metabolic requirements of the gonads and fecundity of the bivalve Dreissena polymorpha,” Malacologia 33, 63-70.
Sprung, M. (1993). “The other life: An account of present knowledge of the larval phase of Dreissena polymorpha.” Zebra mussels: Biology, Impacts, and Control. T.F. Nalepa, and D.W. Schloesser, eds., Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, 39-54.
Sprung, M., and Rose, U. (1988). “Influence of food size and food quality on the feeding of the mussel Dreissena polymorpha,” Oecologia 77, 526-532.
Stab, J.A., Trass, T.P., Stroomberg, G., Van Kesteren, J., Leonards, P., Van Hattum, B., Brinkman, U.A.T., and Cofino, W.P. (1996). “Determination of organotin compounds in the foodweb of a shallow freshwater lake in the Netherlands,” Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 31, 319-328.
Stanczykowska, A. (1977). “Ecology of Dreissena polymorpha (Pall.) (Bivalvia) in lakes,” Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 24, 461-530.
Stewart, T.W., and Haynes, J.M. (1994). “Benthic macroinvertebrate communities of southwestern Lake Ontario following invasion of Dreissena,” J. Great Lakes Res. 20, 479-493.
Stewart, T.W., Miner, J.G., and Lowe, R.L. (1998). “Quantifying mechanisms for zebra mussel effects on benthic macroinvertebrates: Organic matter production and shell-generated habitat,” J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 17, 81-94.
Strayer, D.L. (1991). “Projected distribution of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, in North America,” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48, 1389-1395.
Strayer, D.L. (1999). “Effects of alien species on freshwater mollusks in North America,” J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 18, 74-98.
Strayer, D.L., Caraco, N.F., Cole, J.J., Findlay, S., and Pace, M.L. (1999). “Transformation of freshwater ecosystems by bivalves,” BioScience 49, 19-27.
Strayer, D.L., Powell, J., Ambrose, P., Smith, L.C., Pace, M.L., and Fischer, D.T. (1996). “Arrival, spread, and early dynamics of a zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) population in the Hudson River estuary,” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53, 1143-1149.
Strayer, D.L., Smith, L.C., and Hunter, D.C. (1998). “Effects of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) invasion on the macrobenthos of the freshwater tidal Hudson River,” Can. J. Zool. 76, 419-425.
Stuckey, R.L., and Moore, D.L. (1995). “Return and increase in abundance of aquatic flowering plants in Put-in-Bay Harbor, Lake Erie, Ohio,” Ohio J. Sci. 95, 261-266.
Suter, W. (1982a). “Der Einfluss von Wasservögeln auf Populationen der Wandermuschel (Dreissena polymorpha Pall.) am Untersee/Hochrhein (Bodensee),” Rev. Suisse Hydrol. 44, 149-161.
Suter, W. (1982b). “Die Bedeutung von Untersee-Ende/Hochrhein (Bodensee) als wichtiges Überwinterungsgewässer für Tauchenten Aythya, Bucephala und Bläßhuhn Fulica atra,” Ornithol. Beob. 79, 73-96.
Suter, W. (1982c). “Vergleichende Nahrungsökologie von überwinternden Tauchenten Bucephala, Aythya und Bläßhuhn Fulica atra am Untersee-Ende/Hochrhein (Bodensee),” Ornithol. Beob. 79, 225-254.
Suter, W. (1994). “Overwintering waterfowl on Swiss lakes: How are abundance and species richness influenced by trophic status and lake morphology?,” Hydrobiologia 279-280, 1-14.
Suter, W., and van Eerden, M.R., (1992). “Simultaneous mass starvation of wintering diving ducks in Switzerland and the Netherlands: A wrong decision in the right strategy?,” Ardea 80, 229-242.
Tatem, H. (1994). “Bioaccumulation of contaminants by zebra mussels,” U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Zebra Mussel Research Technical Notes ZMR-1-16, 4.
Ten Winkel, E.H., and Davids, C. (1982). “Food selection by Dreissena polymorpha Pallas (Mollusca: Bivalvia),” Freshwater Biol. 12, 553-558.
Tippit, R., Cathey, J., and Swor, T. (1993). “The NEPA Process in a Zebra Mussel Control Program,” Technical Note ZMR-1-10, ZMRP, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
Toews, S., Beverly-Burton, M., and Lawrimore, T. (1993). Helminth and protist parasites of zebra mussels, Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771), in the Great Lakes region of southwestern Ontario, with comments on associated bacteria,” Can. J. Zool. 71, 1763-1766.
U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. (1995). “Zebra mussels: Biology, ecology, and recommended control strategies,” Technical Note ZMR 1 01, Zebra Mussel Research Program, U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
Van Hoof, P.L., Hsieh J.L., Lansing, M.B., Eadie, B.J., Johnson, J.R., and Robinson, S.D. (1997). “Biomagnification of PCB congeners within the food web of Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron: Impact of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) invasion.” 40th Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research. Univ. Buffalo, Great Lakes Center, Buffalo, NY, 74.
Vorobiev, V.P. (1949). The benthos of the Azov Sea. Krimizdat Press, Simpheropol (in Russian).
Waller, D.L., and Fisher, S.W. (1998). “Evaluation of several chemical disinfectants for removing zebra mussels from unionid mussels,” Prog. Fish-Cult. 60, 307-310.
Waller, D.L., Rach, J.J., Cope, W.G., Marking, L.L., Fisher, S.W., and Dabrowska, H. (1993). “Toxicity of candidate molluscicides to zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) and selected nontarget organisms,” J. Great Lakes Res. 19, 695-702.
Waller, T.R. (1981). “Functional morphology and development of veliger larvae of the European oyster, Ostrea edulis Linne,” Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 328, 70.
Walton, W.C. (1996). “Occurrence of zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha in the oligohaline Hudson River, New York,” Estuaries 19, 612-618.
Walz, N. (1978). “The production and significance of the Dreissena polymorpha in the nutrient cycle of Lake Constance,” Arch. Hydrobiol. 82, 482-499.
White, P.A. (1985). “Growth, reproduction and thermal tolerance of the Asian clam, Corbicula fluminea, in a northern temperate habitat,” M.S. thesis, University of Dayton.
Wiktor, J. (1969). “The biology of Dreissena polymorpha (Pall.) and its ecological importance in the Firth of Szczecin,” Stud. Mater. Morski. Inst. Ryb. Gdynia Poland Ser. A. 5, 1-88 (in Polish).
Wilcox, S.J., and Dietz, T.H. (1998). “Salinity tolerance of the freshwater bivalve Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) (Bivalvia, Dreissenidae),” Nautilus 111, 143-148.
Wisenden, P.A., and Bailey, R.C. (1995). “Development of macroinvertebrate community structure associated with zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) colonization of artificial substrates,” Can. J. Zool. 73, 1438-1443.
Wolnomiejski, N. (1970). “The effects of Dreissena polymorpha Pall. Aggregation on the differentiation of the benthic macrofauna,” Zecz. Nauk UMK. 25, 31-39.
Wong, G.S. (1991). “High-pressure water jetting and carbon dioxide pellet blasting,” Technical Note ZMR-2-04, Zebra Mussel Research Program, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
Wormington, A., and Leach, J.H. (1992). “Concentrations of migrant diving ducks at Point Pelee National Park, Ontario, in response to invasion of zebra mussels, Dreissena polymorpha,” Can. Field-Nat. 106, 376-380
Woynarovich, E. (1961). “The oxygen consumption of Dreissena polymorpha (Lamellibranchiata) at different temperatures,” Ann. Biol. Tihany 28, 211-216
Wright, D.A., Setzler-Hamilton, E.M., Magee, J.A., Kennedy, V.S., and McIninch, S.P. (1996). “Effect of salinity and temperature on survival and development of young zebra (Dreissena polymorpha) and quagga (Dreissena bugensis) mussels,” Estuaries 19, 619-628.
Yonge, C.M., and Campbell, J.I. (1968). “On the heteromyarian condition in the Bivalvia with special reference to Dreissena polymorpha and certain Mytilaceae. Part 2, Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. 68, 4-42.
Zhadin, V.I. (1946). “The travelling shellfish Dreissena,” Priroda 5, 29-37 (in Russian).
Zheltenkova, M.V. (1949). “Food and growth in genus Rutilus,” Zool. Zh. 28, 257-267 (in Russian).
Ziegler, G. (1987). “Zur Entstehung eines Mauserplatzes der Reiherente (Aythya fuligula) von überregionaler Bedeutung mi nördlichen Westfalen,” Vogelwelt 108, 67-70.